Passive Voice

Background

When the subject is not important or unknown, we use this form:

 

 

The food is made (by someone)

Hindi is spoken (by someone)

Present Tense

We do this in two steps:

 

1) First we conjugate the ja verb

Hindi jati hai = Hindi goes

 

2) Add the past tense of bol -> bol-i

Hindi bol-i ja-ti hai

You Try...

The roti goes =

past tense of make =

The roti is made =

 

The rice goes =

past tense of cook (paka) =

The rice is cooked  =

Future Tense

only conjugate the ja for the future tense

Hindi boli jati hai -> Hindi boli jaegi

You Try...

the roti will be made =

the wall will be painted (PAINT kar) =

Past Tense

only conjugate the ja for the past tense

Hindi boli jati hai -> Hindi boli ga-yi

You Try...

the roti was made =

the wall was painted (PAINT kar) =

QUESTIONS?

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